{"id":82803,"date":"2025-04-25T11:01:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T16:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/?p=82803"},"modified":"2025-04-25T11:01:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T16:01:48","slug":"what-is-the-psychology-of-a-murder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/2025\/04\/25\/what-is-the-psychology-of-a-murder\/","title":{"rendered":"What is &#8220;The Psychology of a Murder&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Article written and interview conducted by McKenzie Fry<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Sunday, April 27th, Forensic Psychologist Dr. Rachel Toles will be discussing \u201cThe Psychology of a Murder\u201d at Liberty Hall. She will be talking about the various factors as well as what leads someone to kill while also discussing different true crime cases. I have always found true crime interesting and being able to interview a Forensic Psychologist who knows so much about the topic was an amazing experience. Even if you are slightly curious about the topic, I think it&#8217;s a great opportunity to find out more!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I interviewed Dr. Rachel Toles, I broke the interview into three parts: 1) questions about the tour, 2) questions about true crime, and 3) questions about her!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>THE TOUR<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: What inspired \u201cThe Psychology of a Murderer\u201d tour?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After traveling across the U.S., Canada, and soon, Australia, with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Psychology of Serial Killers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> show, I began to notice a hunger in audiences for a deeper, broader conversation\u2014one that moved beyond the extremes of pathology and into the more relatable, and perhaps unsettling, question: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What actually pushes any one of us to kill?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I wanted to create a show that peeled back the layers of human behavior in a way that\u2019s not just about \u201cthe other\u201d\u2014the serial killer out there\u2014but about <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">us<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This tour was born from the realization that murder doesn\u2019t always arise from psychopathy or monstrous intent. Sometimes, it\u2019s the result of internal pressure cookers: grief, rage, shame, fear\u2014combined with environmental accelerants like trauma, isolation, or abuse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Psychology of a Murderer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, I explore those tipping points. I draw from infamous cases, psychological theory, and clinical experience to examine how ordinary people can cross extraordinary lines. It\u2019s not about excusing\u2014it\u2019s about understanding. And that understanding, I believe, is key to prevention and more empathy all around. The world could use it!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: Can you give us a glimpse into the live show\u2014what can audiences expect when they attend?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you walk into <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Psychology of a Murderer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, you\u2019re not stepping into a traditional lecture or true crime reenactment. This is something different\u2014it&#8217;s immersive, it&#8217;s psychological, it&#8217;s deeply human. I take the audience on a journey through the mind of a person on the brink: someone who doesn&#8217;t necessarily fit the mold of a so-called &#8220;monster,&#8221; but who, under the right (or wrong) set of circumstances, ends up committing the unthinkable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We explore real-life cases, but the focus is on the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">why<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> more than the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The cause, not just the effect. I break down cognitive distortions like black-and-white thinking, emotional dysregulation, and the role of trauma\u2014how these factors can build and build until a person snaps. It\u2019s part forensic psychology, part emotional exploration. You\u2019ll laugh, you might tear up, and I guarantee you\u2019ll leave seeing human behavior in a new light.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: What makes this show a must-see for both enthusiasts or casual theatre goers?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Great question. For true crime enthusiasts, the draw is obvious\u2014you&#8217;re getting a behind-the-scenes look at the psychological patterns that drive real crimes, straight from a clinical perspective. But what surprises people is how <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">relatable<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and accessible the show is, even if you\u2019re not someone who binge-watches crime documentaries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This show is about <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">us<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014our flaws, our impulses, our capacity for darkness, yes, but also for change. I\u2019ve had audience members tell me they came for the intrigue, but stayed for the insight. There\u2019s something universally human in recognizing that we all wrestle with the same emotional struggles\u2014it\u2019s just a matter of degree and direction. It\u2019s a show that doesn\u2019t just educate\u2014it connects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: The show features a live Q&amp;A\u2014have there been any particularly thought-provoking or unexpected questions from audience members?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Absolutely\u2014some of the most moving moments have come from the Q&amp;A. I\u2019ve had people ask deeply personal questions, like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHow do I know I won\u2019t end up like my abusive parent?\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCan trauma actually make someone violent, even if they seem okay on the outside?\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014questions that reflect real fear and self-reflection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One audience member once asked, \u201cIs empathy enough to stop a murderer?\u201d That sparked an incredibly rich discussion about prevention, early intervention, and what it really means to see someone before they reach a breaking point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I never know what\u2019s coming during the Q&amp;A, and that\u2019s the beauty of it\u2014it keeps the conversation raw, real, and incredibly alive.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>TRUE CRIME<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: Do you have any theories as to why true crime is so big these days?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As humans, we\u2019ve always been drawn to true crime stories \u2014 from even well before the obsession with Jack the Ripper. The difference nowadays is that we have access to SO much content due to the internet being at our fingertips. Because of this, I think we have become addicted to consuming content in general. And while men have porn addictions, women \u2014 believe it or not\u2014 have true crime addictions. True crime for women is the equivalent to pornography for men.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: Why do you think the fan base for true crime is heavily female &#8212; why are so many women interested in this topic?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a fascinating and important question\u2014and one I get asked often. There are many layers to it. At its core, I think many women are drawn to true crime not because of morbid fascination, but because of a deep desire for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">understanding and safety<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I\u2019ve often referred to true crime as the DIY Survival Guide for women. Women have historically been more vulnerable to certain types of violence\u2014particularly intimate partner violence\u2014so there\u2019s an unconscious, and sometimes very conscious, pull toward learning the patterns, the warning signs, the psychology behind these acts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a way, consuming true crime content can feel like a form of self-protection. If I understand how this happens, I can prevent it. I can spot it. I can survive it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And yes\u2014there\u2019s also an addictive quality to the content itself. It engages our curiosity, our empathy, our sense of justice\u2014and when that\u2019s paired with easily accessible content and endless scrolling, it becomes very easy to binge. I often say: true crime is a window into fear, but for many women, it\u2019s also a mirror.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: You\u2019ll be covering notorious cases like Chris Watts, Aaron Hernandez, and the Menendez Brothers\u2014how do you select which cases to focus on?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> When I select cases, I\u2019m not just looking for shock value\u2014I\u2019m looking for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">psychological complexity<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Each of those cases you mentioned holds a unique lens into human behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chris Watts, for instance, exemplifies how internalized pressure and pathological compartmentalization can lead to a catastrophic break from reality. Aaron Hernandez\u2019s case gives us insight into how early trauma, brain injury, toxic masculinity, and identity suppression can all intersect. And the Menendez Brothers? That case is a masterclass in intergenerational trauma, the blurred lines between victim and perpetrator, and the limits of empathy in the justice system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I choose cases that ask difficult questions\u2014ones that invite the audience to reflect on how easily the \u201cunthinkable\u201d can take root in environments where emotions are suppressed, ignored, or twisted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: Are you aware of any serial killers that were \u201clocal\u201d to Kansas or even Lawrence?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kansas has a chilling history when it comes to serial killers. Probably the most infamous is Dennis Rader, also known as BTK (Bind, Torture, Kill). He operated out of Wichita, Kansas, just a couple of hours from Lawrence. What made his case especially disturbing was the double life he led\u2014church leader, father, Boy Scout volunteer\u2014while secretly committing horrific murders over three decades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: What are some of the biggest myths or misconceptions about why people commit murder?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the biggest myths is that people kill because they &#8220;snap&#8221; out of nowhere. In reality, murder is rarely spontaneous. There\u2019s usually a long lead-up\u2014emotional repression, unresolved trauma, black-and-white thinking, sometimes untreated mental illness or overwhelming external stressors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another huge misconception is that only &#8220;evil&#8221; or mentally ill people kill. That binary\u2014good versus evil\u2014is comforting, but it\u2019s overly simplistic. The truth is, murder often stems from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pain<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, not pathology. The more we understand that, the better equipped we are to prevent it\u2014not just through policing, but through earlier psychological intervention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: You mention a proprietary formula for understanding why people kill\u2014can you share a bit about that?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absolutely. Over the years, I\u2019ve developed what I call a \u201cmurder equation\u201d\u2014a psychological model that looks at three core components: internal pressure, external accelerants, and cognitive distortions.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal pressure includes things like unresolved trauma, identity crises, or chronic emotional repression.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">External accelerants are situational\u2014loss of a job, a breakup, financial stress, substance abuse\u2014anything that magnifies internal turmoil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then there are the cognitive distortions\u2014the black-and-white thinking, paranoia, or magical thinking that warps a person\u2019s perception of reality and justifies violence in their mind.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When these three elements converge, the risk of violence dramatically increases. My work\u2014and this show\u2014is about helping people see the signs, not just in others, but sometimes in themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>THE SPEAKER<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: What got you interested in true crime?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been fascinated about death and murder as far back as I can remember. I witnessed a young girl getting pushed in front of a car and killed when I was 5 years old. Needless to say, it left a big imprint.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: What kind of hobbies do you have?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I love meditation, cooking, walks in nature, baking shows. I\u2019m a pretty simple gal at heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: What is a cool fact that most people don\u2019t know about you?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> People are often surprised to learn that I originally considered becoming a fiction writer before I pursued forensic psychology. I\u2019ve always been fascinated by human motivation, character arcs, and the hidden layers of personality\u2014and storytelling was my first love. In many ways, I see my work now as a blend of both worlds. Each case is its own narrative, with context, emotion, and complexity. Understanding the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">why<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> behind someone\u2019s actions feels a lot like untangling the plot of a really dark and twisted real-life novel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: If you could sit down and interview any infamous murderer, past or present, who would it be and why?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Not an original answer, by any means, but if I had the opportunity to sit down with any infamous murderer, it would be Jeffrey Dahmer. Not because of the nature of his crimes\u2014but because of the profound <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">psychological contradictions<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> he embodies. Dahmer was both disturbingly calculated and deeply conflicted. He expressed guilt, loneliness, was completely transparent about his murders after he was caught and even had a clear desire for connection\u2014which was the driving force behind all of it, believe it or not. His biggest question was WHY DID I DO THIS? I would want to help him answer it. No one was able to before he was murdered in prison.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: How has your interest and research in true crime helped further our understanding for \u201cthe psychology of a murder\u201d?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> True crime is often treated like entertainment, but it can be an incredibly rich source of psychological data\u2014if we look closely and approach it with an open mind. Rather than simly labeling somone as evil or a \u201cmonster,\u201d we can actually identify patterns: emotional triggers, decision-making processes, trauma responses, and the subtle shift from thought to action.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My research has helped highlight that murder is rarely just a &#8220;snap&#8221;\u2014it&#8217;s usually the endpoint of a long and often invisible psychological journey. When we study these stories through a clinical lens\u2014not just sensational headlines\u2014we start to understand <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> people get to that breaking point, which is crucial if we want to prevent it from happening in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q: What is the take away that you want people to get from your show?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>A:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> More than anything, I want people to leave the show with a deeper curiosity about themselves and the people in this world that they don\u2019t understand, and also a\u00a0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">compassionate awareness<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Not sympathy for murderers\u2014but a deeper understanding of the complexity of human behavior. I want people to challenge their assumptions about what a \u201ckiller\u201d looks like, and to see how societal pressures, emotional repression, and untreated trauma can lead someone down a very dark path.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If someone walks out of the theater thinking, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWow, that could have been anyone\u2014under the right (or wrong) circumstances,\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> then I\u2019ve done my job. My goal is to shift the conversation from fear to insight. Because when we understand the mind, we start to reclaim power over the things we don\u2019t understand and therefore fear the most.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CONCLUDING THOUGHTS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If this topic sounds interesting to you, I highly recommend that you go and check it out. And if this article sparked any questions about the topic, she will have a live Q&amp;A at the end of her presentation. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep it locked!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article written and interview conducted by McKenzie Fry On Sunday, April 27th, Forensic Psychologist Dr. Rachel Toles will be discussing \u201cThe Psychology of a Murder\u201d at Liberty Hall. She will be talking about the various factors as well as what leads someone to kill while also discussing different true crime cases. I have always found true crime interesting and being able to interview a Forensic Psychologist who knows so much about the topic was an amazing experience. Even if you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":82804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3224,8779,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-interviews","category-events","category-featured-on-kjhk"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-25-at-10.56.30\u202fAM.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82803"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82806,"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82803\/revisions\/82806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kjhk.org\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}